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Anthony Gritten
  • Head of Undergraduate Programmes,
    Royal Academy of Music,
    Marylebone Road,
    London NW1 5HT,
    UK
This essay does two things. First, it unpacks the central element of Stravinsky’s theory of performance, namely the ideology of execution. The logistics of this ideology are discussed by invoking the discipline of Ergonomics, with its... more
This essay does two things. First, it unpacks the central element of Stravinsky’s theory of performance, namely the ideology of execution. The logistics of this ideology are discussed by invoking the discipline of Ergonomics, with its tripartite performative mantra of efficacy, efficiency, and effectiveness. Secondly, it unpacks the indeterminacy at the heart of Stravinsky’s ideology. Showing that execution exists in a dialectical relationship with interpretation, it argues that the indeterminacy within this dialectical relationship is what affords the deliverance of expressiveness from Stravinsky’s music.
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This chapter explores the nature of dialogue in ensemble music performance, interrogating the ways in which 'communication' and 'interaction' occur in the context of rehearsal and live performance of western art music. An expanded... more
This chapter explores the nature of dialogue in ensemble music performance, interrogating the ways in which 'communication' and 'interaction' occur in the context of rehearsal and live performance of western art music. An expanded conceptual model is proposed in which the epistemic difference between rehearsal and performance is characterized by a paradigm shift from communication (which we define as a one-way process of dialogue, illustrated by turn-taking) to interaction (a two-way process of dialogue, illustrated by reciprocity). We argue that interaction draws upon an embodied physical knowledge that is predominantly gestural and corporeal, alongside which (verbal) communication is one small contributory component. Finally, we propose that it is more propitious to understand the central role of embodied knowledge in ensemble performance in terms of interaction rather than communication.
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In this essay I bracket the formally approved UK definition of impact as “an effect on, change or benefit to the economy, society, culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life, beyond academia”. I do this... more
In this essay I bracket the formally approved UK definition of impact as “an effect on, change or benefit to the economy, society, culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life, beyond academia”. I do this in order to focus on the impact of Artistic Research on the practitioner herself, rather than her stakeholders: I am interested in the effects of research before academia. The discourse in question is Western Classical instrumental pedagogy, and the research in question is that undertaken by instrumental pedagogues in conservatoires. My focus is on the passage from output to impact and the means by which practitioners of Artistic Research incorporate impact into output.
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Social Psychology, Musicology, Psychology of Music, Empathy (Psychology), Trust, and 28 more
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This text responds to Deniz Peters’ argument with three things: a broad context for empathic listening based on its value as a transferable skill; a comment on the relationship between musical empathy and “social empathy via music”; and a... more
This text responds to Deniz Peters’ argument with three things: a broad context for empathic listening based on its value as a transferable skill; a comment on the relationship between musical empathy and “social empathy via music”; and a comment on the “indeterminacy” at the beginning of empathic listening.
KEYWORDS: empathy, listening, transferable skill
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Performing Arts, Practice theory, Research Methodology, Psychology of Music, Art Practice as Research, and 30 more
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in Will Daddario & Karoline Gritzner (eds.), Adorno and Performance (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 82-97 From the editors' introduction: "Adorno’s life-long preoccupation with music is duly noted by Anthony Gritten whose chapter... more
in Will Daddario & Karoline Gritzner (eds.), Adorno and Performance (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 82-97

From the editors' introduction:

"Adorno’s life-long preoccupation with music is duly noted by Anthony Gritten whose chapter focuses on a recurrent metaphor in Towards a Theory of Musical Reproduction, namely what Adorno terms “culinary music-making.” His critique of this phenomenon is unpacked with an ear for the metaphor’s potential to act as the basis of a critical theory of performing. Aspects of Adorno’s theory of “performing” are contrasted dialectically with Jon McKenzie’s theory of “performance,” in which the term “performance” is a paradigm against which all singular actions – including those of musical performing – are measured and to which they must contribute."
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in William Forde Thompson (ed.), Music in the Social and Behavioural Sciences: An Encyclopaedia (Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 2014), 339-341
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Musicology, Performing Arts, Self and Identity, Performing, Psychology of Music, and 32 more
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Psychology, Social Psychology, Performing Arts, Creativity studies, Creativity--Knowledge Invention & Discovery, and 52 more
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Musicology, Aesthetics, Performing Arts, Selective Attention, Psychology of Music, and 42 more
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all four in Stuart Sim (ed.), The Lyotard Dictionary (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), 69-70, 70-73, 156-158, & 197-199
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Auditory Perception, Jean-Luc Nancy, Auditory Culture, Phenomenology, Embodied Mind and Cognition, and 35 more
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in Kevin Laycock (ed.), Collision (Leeds: Gallery Oldham with University of Leeds, 2010), not paginated [this is a visual artist’s exhibition catalogue]
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Critical Theory, Musicology, Aesthetics, Performing Arts, Ergonomics, and 34 more
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Psychology, Music, Musicology, Aesthetics, Ethics, and 33 more
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in Jonathan Cross (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Stravinsky (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), ix-xiii
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Musical Times 142/1874 (Spring 2001), 11-16
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Musical Times 141/1871 (Summer 2000), 36-44
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Musical Times 141/1871 (Summer 2000), 36-44
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How do our embodied experiences of music shape our analysis, theorizing, and interpretation of musical texts, and our engagement with practices including composing, improvising, listening, and performing? Music, Analysis, and the Body:... more
How do our embodied experiences of music shape our analysis, theorizing, and interpretation of musical texts, and our engagement with practices including composing, improvising, listening, and performing? Music, Analysis, and the Body: Experiments, Explorations, and Embodiments is a pioneering and timely essay collection uniting major and emerging scholars to consider how theory and analysis address music’s literal and figurative bodies. The essayists offer critical overviews of different theoretical approaches to music analysis and embodiment, then test and demonstrate their ideas in specific repertoires. The range of musics analysed is diverse: Western art music sits alongside non-Western repertoires, folk songs, jazz, sound art, audio-visual improvisations, soundtracks, sing-alongs, live events, popular songs, and the musical analysis of non-musical experiences. Topics examined include affect, agency, energetics, feel, gesture, metaphor, mimesis, rehearsal, subjectivity, and the objects of music analysis – as well as acoustic ecology, alterity, class, distraction, excess, political authority, sensoriality, technology, and transcendence. http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=10683
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The work of the leading Frankfurt School philosopher Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) continues to have an immense influence on contemporary cultural and critical theory, sociology, musicology, aesthetics, and political thought. Just as... more
The work of the leading Frankfurt School philosopher Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) continues to have an immense influence on contemporary cultural and critical theory, sociology, musicology, aesthetics, and political thought. Just as Adorno's theoretical approach spans a wide interdisciplinary terrain, so too does the emerging field of performance philosophy bring many disciplinary approaches together to articulate a renewed understanding of the practice of philosophy and the philosophical dimensions of performance. Adorno and Performance argues for the 'actuality' of Adorno's philosophy of art and dialectical criticism for the discipline of performance philosophy, where, following Max Pensky, the term actuality refers to both 'relevance for the present and its concerns' or 'up to date,' 'still in fashion.' The volume's essays work through Adorno's philosophy as it relates to theatre, drama, music, aesthetics, everyday life, the relation of art to society, theory to practice, and other domains of 'performance.' This book is part of the Performance Philosophy Book Series.
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Building on the insights of the first volume on Music and Gesture (Gritten and King, Ashgate 2006), the rationale for this sequel volume is twofold: first, to clarify the way in which the subject is continuing to take shape by... more
Building on the insights of the first volume on Music and Gesture (Gritten and King, Ashgate 2006), the rationale for this sequel volume is twofold: first, to clarify the way in which the subject is continuing to take shape by highlighting both central and developing trends, as well as popular and less frequent areas of investigation; second, to provide alternative and complementary insights into the particular areas of the subject articulated in the first volume. The thirteen chapters are structured in a broad narrative trajectory moving from theory to practice, embracing Western and non-Western practices, real and virtual gestures, live and recorded performances, physical and acoustic gestures, visual and auditory perception, among other themes of topical interest. The main areas of enquiry include psychobiology; perception and cognition; philosophy and semiotics; conducting; ensemble work and solo piano playing. The volume is intended to promote and stimulate further research in Musical Gesture Studies.
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Slavonic and East European Review 91/4 (Oct 2013), 889-891
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Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 71/2 (May 2013), 217-219
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Psychology of Music 41/4 (July 2013), 519-522
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British Journal of Aesthetics 52/4 (Oct 2012), 430-434
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Like its eponymous, all-embracing subject, Listen is a diffuse book. Over its 143 pages a plethora of historical and philosophical arguments is constructed about a constellation of topics. Pre-eminent among these topics are the cultural... more
Like its eponymous, all-embracing subject, Listen is a diffuse book. Over its 143 pages a plethora of historical and philosophical arguments is constructed about a constellation of topics. Pre-eminent among these topics are the cultural significance of arrangement, the legal status of the musical work, the concomitant rights of the listener, and the operative status of listening today. The last of these Szendy describes as ‘plastic listening’ in order to differentiate it from the ‘structural listening’ of a previous era, he plots two parallel arguments over the course of Listen that converge on the concept. The first argument passes through the listener’s rights, polemology, desire, and egology, locating the shift towards plastic listening immanently within the phenomenology of auditory perception. The second argument passes through musical childhood, structural listening, and auditory prosthetics, positing the shift from structural to plastic listening as a response to the quasi-ex...
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Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 69/3 (August 2011), 342-344
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Psychology of Music 39/1 (Jan 2011), 141-144
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Music and Letters 92/3 (August 2011), 501-504
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Tempo 64/254 (Oct 2010), 73-76
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Music and Letters 91/3 (August 2010), 467-471
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British Journal of Aesthetics 49/3 (July 2009), 307-310
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Tempo 63/248 (April 2009), 71-73
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Tempo 63/248 (April 2009), 64-66
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Musicae Scientiae 13/1 (Spring 2009), 172-178
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Layers of Musical Meaning can be found ‘in the area between structural analysis and musical hermeneutics’ (p. xi). It is an exploration of the bases for an overarching theory of musical objects and their critical interpretation:... more
Layers of Musical Meaning can be found ‘in the area between structural analysis and musical hermeneutics’ (p. xi). It is an exploration of the bases for an overarching theory of musical objects and their critical interpretation: hermeneutics, the tonal implications of melody, cadential theory, rhythm, and form. It focuses on a certain kind of musical object, apart from its performances, and proceeds from the assumption that the right and proper vehicle for musical meaning is the set of grammars that govern musical style, since music lacks the referential dimension of natural language. The design values of the book are excellent, the binding will last a whole lifetime longer than the majority of academic books, and it is printed on expensive paper. The prose is fluent and idiomatic for (presumably) a writer whose first language is not English, and there are an enviable number (400) of carefully designed musical examples. However, Layers of Musical Meaning is a strange book, since it ...
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This third volume of Peter Kivy's collected essays follows The Fine Art of Repetition: Essays in the Philosophy of Music (Cambridge University Press, 1993) and New Essays on Musical Understanding (Oxford University Press, 2001).... more
This third volume of Peter Kivy's collected essays follows The Fine Art of Repetition: Essays in the Philosophy of Music (Cambridge University Press, 1993) and New Essays on Musical Understanding (Oxford University Press, 2001). It contains reflections on issues that continue to interest ...
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In the introduction, “Music for Reading,” Stephen Benson defines his titular term as follows: “literary music refers in the first instance to the self-evident fact that such music [as written about in literature] is by definition... more
In the introduction, “Music for Reading,” Stephen Benson defines his titular term as follows: “literary music refers in the first instance to the self-evident fact that such music [as written about in literature] is by definition literary, a music made by the narrative in which it occurs” (p. 4). ...
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Robin Holloway has been composing music and writing about it with equal fluency for over forty years. This handsome and substantial volume of his critical writings, published in 2003 to mark his 60th birthday, brings together some 71... more
Robin Holloway has been composing music and writing about it with equal fluency for over forty years. This handsome and substantial volume of his critical writings, published in 2003 to mark his 60th birthday, brings together some 71 pieces, drawn from a range of journals ...
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British Journal of Aesthetics 45/2 (April 2005), 197-199
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British Journal of Aesthetics 46/3 (Oct 2006), 435-438
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Chapter 1,“Performing through History” by the clarinetist Colin Lawson, presents an overview of the changing contexts of performance during the rise of Western classical music. Weaving together a narrative from remarks about such... more
Chapter 1,“Performing through History” by the clarinetist Colin Lawson, presents an overview of the changing contexts of performance during the rise of Western classical music. Weaving together a narrative from remarks about such disparate subjects as ritual, ...
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This is another book by the author of Stravinsky Inside Out(Yale UP, 2001). The new book turns over some of the same ground as the earlier volume of essays, notably in material on The Flood, and has both a narrower and a wider remit:... more
This is another book by the author of Stravinsky Inside Out(Yale UP, 2001). The new book turns over some of the same ground as the earlier volume of essays, notably in material on The Flood, and has both a narrower and a wider remit: narrower in focusing on only one ...
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Notes 61/2 (Dec 2004), 421-423
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... Right away the variety strikes one. A sketch of the English character, one of amusement–arcades and the players that frequent them and an attempt to draw philosophy from the inescapable need represented by the pissoir at a Lyons... more
... Right away the variety strikes one. A sketch of the English character, one of amusement–arcades and the players that frequent them and an attempt to draw philosophy from the inescapable need represented by the pissoir at a Lyons Corner ...
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Tempo 57/226 (Oct 2003), 76-79
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British Journal of Aesthetics 44/2 (April 2004), 188-94
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Tempo 57/224 (April 2003), 57-58
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British Journal of Aesthetics 43/2 (April 2003), 194-196
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Tempo 57/223 (Jan 2003), 68-70
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Notes 59/1 (Sept 2002), 55-57
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British Journal of Aesthetics 42/3 (July 2002), 333-335
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Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 60/2 (Spring 2002), 201-203
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Musical Times 143/1879 (Summer 2002), 66-73
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British Journal of Aesthetics 41/4 (Oct 2001), 449-451
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Tempo 142/1876 (Autumn 2001), 69-70
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Tempo 217 (July 2001), 46-47
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Music and Letters 82/2 (May 2001), 282-287
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Tempo 216 (April 2001), 46-47
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Tempo 215 (Jan 2001), 37-39
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Tempo 141/1873 (Winter 2000), 72
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Tempo 214 (Oct 2000), 31-34
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Musical Times 141/1872 (Autumn 2000), 58-59
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Tempo 141/1872 (Autumn 2000), 70-72
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Tempo 213 (July 2000), 34-35
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Music and Letters 81/1 (Feb 2000), 77-80
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Tempo 211 (Jan 2000), 39-40
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And 2 more